ML-KEM-1024 | FIPS 203 | CSPN ANSSI Chiffrement souverain post-quantique
Technical Guide — Version 2026.1

Post-Quantum Migration Guide

Preparing your critical infrastructure for the quantum era. NIST algorithms, maturity grid, roadmap and NIS2/DORA compliance.

Download the PDF guide (13 pages)
PDF · 13 pages · 206 KB · Version 2026.1

The quantum threat is real. Migration must start now.

The RSA, ECC and Diffie-Hellman algorithms that currently protect virtually all digital communications will be vulnerable once a sufficiently powerful quantum computer arrives — estimated 2030-2035. The "harvest now, decrypt later" strategy makes the threat immediate: data intercepted today can be decrypted tomorrow.

This guide provides CISOs, security architects and infrastructure teams with a complete methodology to plan and execute the migration to post-quantum cryptography (PQC). It is based on NIST standards finalized in 2024 (ML-KEM, ML-DSA, SLH-DSA) and ANSSI recommendations for French information systems.

Guide contents

Quantum threat

Harvest Now Decrypt Later, ANSSI timeline, NIS2 and DORA implications.

PQC algorithms

ML-KEM-1024, ML-DSA-87, SLH-DSA. Classical + PQC hybrid approach.

Maturity grid

5-level self-assessment, recommended actions and target timelines.

5 migration steps

Inventory, risk analysis, POC, progressive deployment, certification.

Deployment spectrum

Edge (1 Gbps) to backbone (multi-Tbps). FPGA line-rate encryptors.

Compliance and timeline

LPM, NIS2, DORA, II 901, SecNumCloud. 2025-2030 migration roadmap.

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  • NIS2, DORA, LPM compliance tables
  • 2025-2030 migration roadmap

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End-to-end encrypted — RSA-4096 + AES-256-GCM